Surveying

Notes,reference,assignment of basics of surveying for civil engineering students.It almost cover all important topics with their graphics chapter wise which are given below

Chapter 1 Traversing

1. Traversing by theodolite

2. Field work checks

3. traverse computations

4. latitude and departures

5. computations of co-ordinates

6. plotting & adjusting or traverse

7. Omitted measurements

8. Measurement EDM

9. Trigonometrical leveling

Chapter 2 Tachometry

1. Tachometric systems and principles

2. stadia system

3. uses of anallatic lens

4. tangential system

5. sublense system

6. Errors in Stadia Measurement

Chapter 3 Curves

1. elements of circular curves

2. compound curves

3. Reversed Simple Curves

4. cubic spiral and lemniscate

5. vertical curves

Chapter 4 Control Surveys

1. Triangulation principle

2. Selection and marking of stations

3. Angle measurements and corrections

4. Baseline measurement and corrections

5. Principles of Surveying

Chapter 5 Hydrographic Surveying

1. Soundings

2. Methods of observations

3. Hydrographic Survey Contractors

4. Hydrographic Surveying

5. Principles of photographic surveying

6. Remote sensing

</div> <div jsname="WJz9Hc" style="display:none">Nota, rujukan, tugasan asas-asas ukur kejuruteraan awam students.It hampir meliputi semua topik penting dengan grafik bab mereka bijaksana yang diberikan di bawah

Bab 1 menyeberangi

1. menyeberangi oleh teodolit

2. pemeriksaan Kerja lapangan

3. pengiraan traverse

4. latitud dan berlepas

5. pengiraan daripada koordinat

6. merancang & pelarasan atau traverse

7. ukuran Ditinggalkan

8. Pengukuran EDM

9. trigonometri meratakan

Bab 2 Tachometry

1. sistem dan prinsip Tachometric

sistem 2. stadia

3. penggunaan kanta anallatic

4. Sistem tangen

sistem 5. sublense

6. Kesilapan dalam Stadia Pengukuran

Bab 3 Curves

1. Unsur lengkung bulat

2. keluk kompaun

3. Diterbalikkan Curves Mudah

4. lingkaran padu dan lemniskat

5. lengkung menegak

Surveys Bab 4 Kawalan

prinsip 1. Triangulation

2. Pemilihan dan penandaan stesen

3. ukuran sudut dan pembetulan

4. ukuran Baseline dan pembetulan

5. Prinsip Ukur

Bab 5 Hydrographic Surveying

1. Soundings

2. Kaedah pemerhatian

3. Hidrografi Ukur Contractors

4. Hydrographic Surveying

5. Prinsip ukur fotografi

6. penderiaan jauh</div> <div class="show-more-end">